Answer:
C. CS.
Explanation:
A psychologist named Ivan Pavlov has proposed the term classical conditioning by experimenting with dogs. While experimenting he has given five steps that are involved in the classical conditioning process i.e, the US, UR, CS, CR, and NS.
Conditioned stimulus: The term conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning is defined as a formerly neutral stimulus that is being associated with the US i.e, the unconditioned stimulus and hence it gives rise to a conditioned response i.e, the CR.
In the question above, In the application of classical conditioning, the sound was a CS i.e, conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
1) When African climates were wetter millions of years ago, there were more trees and our earliest ancestors got around by climbing in them. Scientists think that when African climate dried and the number trees was reduced, our ancestors had to move in a new way – by walking on two legs through grasslands.
2) Glacial melting has increased since the 1980s, and popular reports often suggest there will be significant impacts on local populations, including migration. Even so, glacial retreat has not triggered new migration flows and has had a limited impact on the existing migratory patterns.
Explanation:
Explanation:
It is true that teen bullying is a big problem nowadays, and there have been many attempts to curb this dangerous and damaging behavior. If you wanted to design a law to address it, first you would have to think of the definition of bullying. It would likely refer to abuse that is constant. Moreover, it should be directed towards a particular person with the goal of hurting them. In terms of the punishment, a fair one could be community service. This is a common punishment for teenagers as it is not too harsh, and it allows them to contribute to their community.
Answer:
<u>d)federalists and centralist
</u>
Explanation:
The post-independence period of Mexican history was very turbulent and volatile, both politically and economically. In 1833, Valentin Gomez Farias carried out more liberal reforms, which sparked a revolt in conservative circles that led to the dissolution of the first federal republic and the creation of the first centralist republic.
General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana proclaimed in 1835 the so-called Seven laws, thus provoking separatist reactions in multiple departments. Separatist uprisings were largely stifled except in Texas, which declared its independence in 1836 and was subsequently annexed by the United States. In 1841, Yucatan also declared its independence. It was not until 1848 that he again became part of the Mexican state.
