Answer: Cytoplasm
According to answers.com
The emancipation proclamation issued by president A.Lincoln on January 1st 1863, that frees slaves of the Confederate states in rebellion against the union.
The correct answer is: D) Black codes and Jim Crow laws
These had a lot of influence on the current structure of American society.
Black Codes refer to the laws that restricted the African American's freedom. The first ones were enacted in Mississippi and South Carolina in 1865, other states enacted them later, until 1866. The main purpose of this laws was to ensure the African Americans' cheap labor force after slavery was abolished, therefore most of those laws forced them to sign yearly labor contracts, if they didn't they were arrested, fined, or forced to work without payment.
Jim Crow Laws refer to the laws that enforced racial segregation in the South of the U.S. They were applied between 1877 (the end of the Reconstruction) and the 1950's (when the Civil Rights Movement began). They were named after a minstral routine of 1828 performed by Thomas Dartmouth Rice.
As you can see, although these laws don't exist anymore, they stablished some of the bases of our modern society. Things have changed a lot but structural changes are hard to reach.
The Zen philosophy is evident in Monk Sewing attributed to
Kao Ninga. Zen is a philosophy that actually originated in China during the
reign of Tang dynasty. It is considered a style of Buddhism that that has a distinct
Chinese flavor in it. Although it originated in China but it spread to
different countries like Korea, Vietnam and Japan. This is a form of Buddhism
that gives major stress towards meditation and also stresses on the learning’s
from daily life of a human being.
The Atlantic Slave Trade (Transatlantic Slave Trade) contributed to rising African-American presence in North America in the 1700s.