Answer: Global warming could cause increases in hurricanes.
Explanation: Warmer temperatures can cause changes in the ocean waters which can cause more severe weather.
Answer:
Beijing has been the capital of China since the early 15th century
Answer:
The Philippine plate moves toward the Eurasian plate.
Explanation:
A is not correct because the Australian plate is located south of the Philippine plate, and with its movment being in a north-western manner it is nowhere near in a direction toward this plate.
B is not correct because the Arabian plate is located west of the Philippine plate which is not its direction of movement, and on top of it, they do not share a boundary.
C is not correct because the Antarctic plate is a plate located very far away from the Philippine plate, and the direction of movement is not toward one another.
D is correct because, with its north-western movement, the Philippine plate is moving toward the Eurasian plate, forming a subduction zone, where it gradually subducts below the much larger plate it moves towards.
Answer:
Freeeze-thaw weathering
Explanation:
Freeze- thaw weathering involves the breakdown of rock particles into smaller fragments through continuous fluctuations in the temperature of the water bodies. This form of weathering is common along coastlines. The water enters the rocks and then freezes when there is a decrease in temperature. The freezing expands the rock particles and aids frictions between the rock parts. This helps in the breakdown of the rocks to smaller particles.
It involves temperatures fluctuating around 0°C and is the dominant mechanical weathering process on coastlines
Older glaciers have "longer" ice crystals than younger glaciers. Glacier from where there is more snow falls than snow melts, over a period of years. It is then compacted into ice. The longer the glacier is the older it is.
