Answer:
Some forms of chromatin modification can be passed on to future generation of cells
Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription
DNA is not transcribed when packaged tightly in a condensed form
methylation of histone tails can promote condensation of the chromatin
Explanation:
chromatin modifications that can be passed on includes epigenetic modifications that are heritable changes made to the chromatin structure that does not involve the DNA sequences. Some epigenetic modifications include DNA methylation and Histone modifications. examples of histone modification include acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, ubiquintylation etc. All these function either in allowing the DNA become more accessible to transcritional factors or vice versa. for exmple, histone tail acetylation encourages unwounding of nucleosomes allowing transcriptional factors to have access to the DNa while histone tails methylation further tightens the nucleosomes promoting condensation of the chromatin.
The major evolutionary episode corresponding most closely in time with the formation of Pangaea was the Permian Extinctions.
The Permian Extinctions happened around 300 million years ago and lasted for around 15 million years. It eliminated over 95 percent of water life and 70 percent of species on land. It was one of the largest extinctions in the history of Earth.
Meiosis is involved in the formation of the gametes of multicellular organisms.
<h3>How do multicellular organisms reproduce?</h3>
Both plants and animals reproduce by developing new individuals, through gametes or reproductive cells.
<h3>Characteristics of multicellular organisms reproduction</h3>
- Many multicellular organisms always arise from a single cell called a zygote, the result of the union of two gametes (female and male).
- The zygote subdivides rapidly throughout gestation, forming the entire body of the creature that, from its birth, begins to grow.
Therefore, multicellular organisms reproduce by means of certain types of reproductive cells that are generated and take care of building a complete new individual.
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