Carbon dioxide is the greatest impact on earth temperature because it act like a green house effect. which is why today we have too much carbon in the atmosphere which is causing the ice in the north pole to melt leaving the animal with no ice.
Chloroplasts;
These contain grana, the site of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis, and stroma, a fluid substance that is the equivalent of cytoplasm in cells, which is the site of the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis. Grana are structures made of stacked thylakoid membranes, necessary for chemiosmosis, connected to one another by lamellae.
Question 1 is certainly D. and number 2 is B because it causes communication with the musicle!