The result of the Gibbons vs. Ogden case was that interstate trade will be regulated by the federal government.
This Supreme Court case also reiterates the Supremacy clause. Th Supremacy clause states that federal laws trump state laws. Even though the state of New York gave a monopoly to one company, this monopoly clearly violated federal laws. Since it violated federal laws, it was deemed illegal. Ultimately, this shows that the federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce.
Government that John Locke opposed the notion of an absolute monarchy. The idea behind classical liberalism was in conflict with the tradition of monarchy rule because in a monarchy the choice of a leader was predetermined and not based on the people's will, but rather the individual's blood-line.