Congress had decided that once a slave traveled into a free state, they were free and they could never be enslaved again. But in the Dred Scott decision, they changed their mind and people no longer had to honor "once free, always free."
Hope this helps!
French and Indian War : The French and Indian War was fought between England and France. Reason being, they wanted control of certain lands in North America.
Stamp Act: The Stamp Act was a tax put on American colonies by the British in 1765. Taxes were put on printed materials, newspapers, magazines and legal documents. It’s basically called the Stamp Act because colonies were supposed to buy paper from Britain that had an official stamp on it that showed they had paid the tax.
Townshend Acts: Charles Townshend came up with the Townshend Acts. The Townshend Acts were laws that placed a duty/tax on certain goods imported from Great Britain. These goods included glass, tea, paint, etc.
Boston Massacre: This is marked as the first conflict between the British soldiers and colonists. Many unfair taxes were being placed against the colonists and followed by the British soldiers. There was an exchange of unpleasant words between the soldiers and colonists which left colonists being killed by the soldiers.
In the Europe of 1800's, the beliefs displayed in this question could be labeled as follows:
Conservative: The government should be led by a monarch with legitimacy from God; the government should mantain stability through a social class system. The explanation is that, those who call themselfs conservatives do so because they are in favor to keep things the way they are, manteining the status quo; the type of government that ruled Europe in 1800 was the monarchy, and they believed that stability could be reached by a social class system, the royal family and the plebeians.
Liberal: People should be able to work their way up the social ladder; the government should emphasize citizens' rights as listed in a constitution. Liberals, in general, believe and praise freedom for all people, and often the government's intervention in society is questioned; some say that the government's role should be smaller, intervening only in crucial questions, like the assurance of rights, while others believe that the government should have a central power figure.
Answer: yes and no. For the most part yes as it allows the government to pick and choose what is and isn't recognized as a local currency. A good example of fiat money is gold.