The statement is TRUE.
The Ethics Reform Act of 1989, guaranteed automatic cost of living adjusments (known as "COLAs") to protect the salaries of judges against inflation. This also applied to other areas of federal employment. Pay raises, however, could be denied if the President declared national emergency or some serious economic crisis were to generate a collapse.
Despite these promises, Congress refused on several occasions throughout the past decades to raise judges' salaries, even on occasions where other federal employees were benefited by COLAs.
This led to a series of court fights that culminated with the authority given to Congress to take away promised pay raises from judges any time before they'd taken formal effect. What this means is that the Constitution will only protect judges’ pay that has been “due and payable". The review of this ruling was denied by the Supreme Court for several years. However, Congress did end up voting to allow an increment of pay for judges later on (but not in 2007 or 2010, to cite some more examples of recent denials).
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The two direct results of the issues presented by Eisenhower in his speech are the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the passage of the National Defense Education Act. Hence, Options 1 and 2 are the correct statements.
<h3>Who was
Eisenhower?</h3>
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower turned into an American navy officer and statesman who served as the thirty-fourth president of the USA from 1953 to 1961.
He served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe and accomplished the five-star rank of General of the Army, during World War II.
The complete information about the question is given below:
What were two direct results of the issues presented by Eisenhower in his speech?
1) the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
2) the passage of the National Defense Education Act
3) the passage of the Taft-Hartley Act
4) the creation of the House Un-American Activities Committee
Hence, Options A and B are the correct statements.
learn more about Eisenhower:
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The spread of Islam to sub-Saharan African was linked to trans-Saharan trade: Islam spread via trade routes, and Africans converting to Islam increased trade and commerce. ... Muslim merchants conducting commerce also gradually spread Islam along their trade network.
<span>He promised in the election that he would and it was needed since the country was in a depression and people were out of work. He had to get the economy stabilized and people working or getting some forms of help.</span>
