Answer:
National liberalism is a variant of liberalism, combining liberal policies and issues with ... custom unions, subsidies for infant industry or companies considered of national strategic importance and various forms of industrial planning
Answer is D.
Germany out of those 4 countries had the most dramatic territorial changes during that time period.
The answers would be A and D. These are both true. It is not true however that working hours for children were restricted, nor kids had to be twelve to work. Many children worked at a very young age and didn't have an education.
Let us take any other country say India for example to understand this scenario.Say $1= Rs 60 ,then if India imports stuffs from USA,India will pay less,Rs 60 for $1. Say later on its $1=Rs 70,India will have to pay more money for the same import as Rs 60 is not enough now to be equal to dollar,India will have to pay Rs 10 more,so India will reduce imports from USA and will try to import from some country where the same product is cheaper,say China where China gives huge subsidy up to 50% on each product being exported.