According to Robert Michels the "Iron Law of Oligarchy" applied to all political groups.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to Robert Michels- a German sociologist, all organizations will function in an oligarchic manner, no wonder how much democratic they try to function. This means that the idea of implementing complete democracy is defeated.
He also stated that democracy is something which does not exist in large organizations. He cited examples, such as university students’ union, labour unions and the Lip-set Democracy. He claimed that the organizations are dominated like the leaders of a conservative party.
Answer:
Animal models
Explanation:
In simple words, Animal models have been utilized to learn more about an illness, including how to avoid, diagnose, and cure it. Researchers can conduct studies on animals which would be impossible or unethical to conduct on people.
The most prevalent models are exploratory simulations. These are illness models that are produced intentionally in the lab and have phenotypes or responses to treatment that are similar to human diseases.
Answer:
<em>The invisible hand concept</em>
Explanation:
The invisible hand concept is a metaphor which describes the actions of a person who performs certain tasks for his own benefit but his actions also lead to being a help for the public or a society.
In the scenario, mentioned in the question, Sergio wanted to earn a nice amount of profit for himself by setting up a consulting business. In his effort to do this, he benefited the society by helping them with their computer problems. Hence, this is an example of invisible hand concept.
Answer:
"I know where I want to go to college"
Explanation:
The following is considered as an agency thought: "I know where I want to go to college"
Agency in sociology refers to one's capacity to act independently. In order words, that individual makes his/her choices based on his/her will.
From the selected option, it's clear that the person has acted on knowing the college he/she wants to go. The college is the person's choice which is made out of his/her will.
The correct answer is C) prevent threatening thoughts from attaining awareness.
If you ask Freud, the purpose of defense mechanisms is to prevent threatening thoughts from attaining awareness.
According to psychologists Anna Freud, the purpose of defense mechanisms is some type of auto defenses that protect an individual, unconsciously. The protection is against anxiety or not desired thoughts or feelings, even guilt. Among those mechanisms we find, displacement, denial, repression, regression, or projection.
Anna Freud is the daughter of the renowned psychologist, Sigmund Freud.