When we take a census . We attempt to collect data from a. A stratified random sample b. Every individual chosen in a simple ran
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It looks like you want to compute the double integral
over the region <em>D</em> with the unit circle <em>x</em> ² + <em>y</em> ² = 1 as its boundary.
Convert to polar coordinates, in which <em>D</em> is given by the set
<em>D</em> = {(<em>r</em>, <em>θ</em>) : 0 ≤ <em>r</em> ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ <em>θ</em> ≤ 2<em>π</em>}
and
<em>x</em> = <em>r</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)
<em>y</em> = <em>r</em> sin(<em>θ</em>)
d<em>x</em> d<em>y</em> = <em>r</em> d<em>r</em> d<em>θ</em>
Then the integral is
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<u>OAmalOHopeO</u>
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