Answer:
Step 1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate, releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide into the surrounding medium. (Note: carbon dioxide is one carbon attached to two oxygen atoms and is one of the major end products of cellular respiration. ) The result of this step is a two-carbon hydroxyethyl group bound to the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase; the lost carbon dioxide is the first of the six carbons from the original glucose molecule to be removed. This step proceeds twice for every molecule of glucose metabolized (remember: there are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis); thus, two of the six carbons will have been removed at the end of both of these steps.
Step 2. The hydroxyethyl group is oxidized to an acetyl group, and the electrons are picked up by NAD+, forming NADH (the reduced form of NAD+). The high- energy electrons from NADH will be used later by the cell to generate ATP for energy.
Step 3. The enzyme-bound acetyl group is transferred to CoA, producing a molecule of acetyl CoA. This molecule of acetyl CoA is then further converted to be used in the next pathway of metabolism, the citric acid cycle.
As mean arterial pressure increases, <u>the frequency of action potentials from the </u><u>baroreceptors</u><u> increases,</u> informing the medulla oblongata that blood pressure has indeed increased.
- Special receptors called baroreceptors monitor variations in your blood pressure.
- The aorta and carotid sinus both contain significant baroreceptors. The walls of the arteries stretch when the blood pressure in the aorta or carotid sinus rises, stimulating an increase in baroreceptor activity.
- Action potentials are more quickly fired when baroreceptors are activated, with the speed being inversely correlated with the mechanical stretch.
- The brain interprets the information that the baroreceptors send as a rise in blood pressure.
- The blood vessels, heart, and kidneys are just a few of the bodily organs that get signals from the brain to lower blood pressure.
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Answer:
Oryctolagus Cuniculus is the scientific name for all pet rabbits
Explanation:
Oryctolagus - Genus name
Cuniculus - Species
C or d
because of the passage you can find the answer
