Answer:
these are some examples:
Phonetics - the study of speech sounds in their physical aspects.
Phonology - the study of speech sounds in their cognitive aspects.
Morphology - the study of the formation of words.
Syntax - the study of the formation of sentences.
Semantics - the study of meaning.
Pragmatics - the study of language use.
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The second one since in a reflection you reflect your thoughts toward something
I would say that a character who is a stereotype has an over the top, exaggerated personality.
Adverbs modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs.
A statement that takes a clear stand on an issue
When you 'claim' inside a essay, you are stating your opinion and stance on the issue
hope this helps