Answer:
An allele (UK: /ˈæliːl/, /əˈliːl/; US: /əˈliːl/; modern formation from is one of two, or more, forms of a given gene variant.
Answer:
It is the cycle when the reproductive organs start to fertilize. Another form of this is called the menstural cycle when natural changes in the uterus and ovaries to make reproduction possible soon.
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
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Answer:
A genetic disorder that is inherited as a recessive trait is sickle cell anemia.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia can be described as a disorder which is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin beta gene which is found on chromosome number 11. The pattern of inheritance of sickle cell anemia is autosomal recessive which means that both the alleles of the gene shall be recessive for the trait to occur. A person with one recessive allele for the trait will not carry the disease but will be a carrier for the disease.
Question is incomplete i have added full question in ask for detail section as well as in picture format with answer. See figure for clear explanation.
Answer:
(Twisted leaves)
The mutant allele is dominant to its corresponding wild-type allele
(Forked leaves)
The mutant allele is dominant to its corresponding wild-type allele
(pale leaves)
The mutant allele is neither dominant nor completely recessive to its corresponding wild-type allele
Explanation:
I have attached picture which explains phenomenon it self.
