Using intracellular pH (pHi) imaging, we investigated Cl transport mechanisms in freshwater rainbow trout gill mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells. In isolated MR cells, scanning electron microscopy has shown that cellular polarity is maintained.
<h3>
</h3><h3>
What is Transport in Two Species of Freshwater Fish?</h3>
Large amounts of diluted water constantly flow across the gill epithelium of freshwater fish, causing them to experience an ionic stress. Since the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport are connected at the gill, this is made worse by an acid-base disruption. Active transport at specialised mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells on the gill surface helps the fish maintain homeostasis. As a result, the freshwater gill has served as a crucial model system for figuring out the transport processes that allow for the overriding of adverse ion gradients. Numerous research have tried to clarify the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport in freshwater fishes during the past ten years using a range of methodologies.
learn more about Transport in Freshwater Fish refer:
brainly.com/question/18489506
#SPJ4
Seeing as Peter is male, he's seeing a counselor (which indicates mental/emotional/psychological issues) and has been referred to a urologist, I'd say his problem is erectile dysfunction, or choice #2.
<span>The EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act also referred to as the TSCA are responsible for setting rules and regulations regarding polychlorinated biphenyl, PCB. Tina should reference the TSCA to help support her protest against the very toxic chemicals and compounds in PCB.</span>
Answer:
They can worsen symptoms for people with breathing difficulties.
Explanation:
Ultrafine particles are small particles found in dirty air. They aren’t filtered due to their very small size. They enter the lungs and cause certain conditions such as oxidative stress, inflammatory mediator release, and could induce heart disease, lung disease and other systemic effects.
People who have breathing difficulties have their case worsened due to these particles.
It originates in the inner core of the Earth.