Answer:
8
Those little "sticks" are called absolute value.
For example, the absolute value of 2 is 2, and the absolute value of −2 is also 2. The absolute value of a number may be thought of as its distance from zero along real number line.
Thus, it doesn't matter if the number is positive or negative. As it only counts its <u>d</u><u>i</u><u>s</u><u>t</u><u>a</u><u>n</u><u>c</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>f</u><u>r</u><u>o</u><u>m</u><u> </u><u>0</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u> </u><u>t</u><u>h</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>n</u><u>u</u><u>m</u><u>b</u><u>e</u><u>r</u><u> </u><u>l</u><u>i</u><u>n</u><u>e</u><u>.</u>
I hope it helps.
So firstly, you want to foil - (7v^4 + 6) [Think of the minus sign as -1]:
Next, combine like terms and your answer will be:
∫(t = 2 to 3) t^3 dt
= (1/4)t^4 {for t = 2 to 3}
= 65/4.
----
∫(t = 2 to 3) t √(t - 2) dt
= ∫(u = 0 to 1) (u + 2) √u du, letting u = t - 2
= ∫(u = 0 to 1) (u^(3/2) + 2u^(1/2)) du
= [(2/5) u^(5/2) + (4/3) u^(3/2)] {for u = 0 to 1}
= 26/15.
----
For the k-entry, use integration by parts with
u = t, dv = sin(πt) dt
du = 1 dt, v = (-1/π) cos(πt).
So, ∫(t = 2 to 3) t sin(πt) dt
= (-1/π) t cos(πt) {for t = 2 to 3} - ∫(t = 2 to 3) (-1/π) cos(πt) dt
= (-1/π) (3 * -1 - 2 * 1) + [(1/π^2) sin(πt) {for t = 2 to 3}]
= 5/π + 0
= 5/π.
Therefore,
∫(t = 2 to 3) <t^3, t√(t - 2), t sin(πt)> dt = <65/4, 26/15, 5/π>.
I believe notation one would be 8:9 and notation two would be 8 to 9