It is a completely false statement that the top of a sedimentary layer was deposited before the bottom. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". The top layer is always deposited later than the bottom layer. I hope the answer helps you.
Geographers use a lot of tools like the compass and the measuring tape. You have to list the tools for me to choose which one is not used by the geographers.
The volume of the cone is calculated by the formula:
V = B*H/3
r=D/2 = 6/3 = 2
where B is surface area of basis and H is height.
B is circle which fomula for surface is:
B = r^2 * pi = 3^2*3,14 = 9*3,14 = 28.26
from condition of height we write:
H = 3*D = 3*6 = 18
now volume is:
If we express all of that in equation of volume we get:
V = 1/3* 3^2*3,14*18