The correct answer is - it leads to flooding and drought in different areas.
The El Nino occurrence on every 4 years has global effect on the climate, but by far the most affected is the western part of South America and also the Pacific island countries. It causes a lot of problems, flooding's caused by heavy precipitations, connected to that one of the biggest land slides on the planet, and there's always lots of casualties. In other parts is totally the opposite, it causes long drought and very high temperatures.
Answer: The following event shows an effect of human-led climate change in a tropical climate zone:
Higher temperatures cause drier conditions in the Amazon rain forest.
Explanation: The mean rise in the global temperature has directly resulted in the growing prevalence of loss of vegetation. This has, in turn, affected the average precipitation levels in the Amazon rain forest. Decreasing rains in the region have decreased the availability of the water making in reach negatives and it is thus intensifying drier conditions.
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D. They are not known for high birth rates