<span>European colonization of the Americas began as early as the 10th century, when Norse sailors explored and settled limited areas on the shores of present-day Greenland and Canada.[1] Extensive European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently found the Americas. European conquest, large-scale exploration, and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages (1492-93) reached the Bahamas and various Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. In 1497, sailing from Bristol on behalf of England, John Cabot landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast. France founded colonies in much of eastern North America, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America. Portugal colonized Brazil. This was the beginning of a dramatic territorial expansion for several European countries. Seeing that Europe had been preoccupied with internal wars, and was only slowly recovering from the loss of population caused by the bubonic plague, the rapid rate at which it grew in wealth and power was unforeseeable in the early 1400s.[2] Eventually, the entire Western Hemisphere came under the control of European governments, leading to profound changes to its landscape, population, and plant and animal life. In the 19th century alone over 50 million people left Europe for the Americas.[3] The post-1492 era is known as the period of the Columbian Exchange, a dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable disease, and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres following Columbus's voyages to the Americas.</span>
Both Hitler and Mussolini stirred within their followers a sense o anger and nationalism--in that the people of the these countries were led to believe that they had been wronged.
The British Parliament asked William and Mary to take over England because James II wanted to dismiss Parliament.
<h3>Why did Parliament enthrone Mary?</h3>
King James II believed in the Divine Right of Kings and did not like answering to Parliament.
He therefore tried to dissolve Parliament and put up one that would be loyal to him. The Parliamentarian refused and revolted in the Glorious Revolution, where Mary and her Dutch husband, William, were invited to the throne.
Find out more on the Glorious Revolution at brainly.com/question/1419592.
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Answer:
Beginning in 1781, the government of the United States operated under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles created a unicameral legislature, called Congress, without a separate executive and judicial branch The Legislative Branch. Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. ... The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, 2 for each state.
<span>There wasn't a single thing that brought Rome to its knees, but instead a dastardly combination of several factors. At the source of everything, the Roman government was incredibly corrupt and ineffective, and Roman citizens did not trust in the leaders of the Republic. In addition, the rise of Christianity and the shying away from the Roman polytheistic religious traditions also contributed, as the latter viewed the emperor as having deistic authority. Finally, because of the sheer size of the Empire, it was incredibly hard to govern on the fringes and the Roman Empire spent too much money bolstering its military might.</span>