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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
13

What causes unemployment post-keynesianism?

Business
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<u>involuntary employment</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

The Post-Keynesianism view is that effective demand is the main determinant of economic performance.

Thus, Keynesianism states that in an economy where there is a significant reduction in demand, it will affect the labor market which further leads to lower wages.

For example, an airline that has 100 workers is experiencing a sharp decline in demand (of flight bookings) because of a government lockdown may decide to cut down their staff capacity ad a result. leading to <u>involuntary employment.</u>

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Answer:Self-awareness can help improve your career because it makes it easier to understand how others see you. This is key for success. It's essential to be aware of the perceptions of higher-ups, of course, but it's also important to know how you come off when you're working in a leadership capacity.

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3 years ago
Jackson Company produces plastic that is used for injection-molding applications such as gears for small motors. In 2016, the fi
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Answer:

a.Income Statement using variable costing

                                                                     2016                 2017

Sales                                                     $7,872,000      $9,840,000

Less Cost of Sales                              ($1,338,240)      ($1,672,800)

Opening Stock                                     <em>        $0         </em>      <em> $334,560</em>

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured      <em>$1,672,800 </em>      <em>$1,338,240</em>

Less Closing Stock                              <em> ($334,560) </em>         <em>     $0</em>

Contribution                                        $6,533,760       $8,167,200

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing costs                ($3,075,000)     ($3,075,000)

Selling Expenses : Variable                  ($862,920)      ($1,082,400)

Selling Expenses : Fixed                       ($500,000)       ($500,000)

Net Income / (loss)                               $2,095,840       $3,509,800

b.Income Statement using  absorption costing

                                                                     2016                 2017

Sales                                                     $7,872,000      $9,840,000

Less Cost of Sales                              ($3,798,240)      ($5,362,800)

Opening Stock                                     <em>        $0         </em>      <em> $949,560</em>

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured      <em>$4,747,800 </em>      <em>$4,413,240</em>

Less Closing Stock                              <em> ($949,560) </em>         <em>     $0</em>

Gross Profit                                           $4,073,760          $4,477,200

Less Expenses :

Selling Expenses : Variable                  ($862,920)      ($1,082,400)

Selling Expenses : Fixed                       ($500,000)       ($500,000)

Net Income / (loss)                                 $2,710,840       $2,894,800

c. Reconciliation of Absorption costing Net Income to variable costing profit

                                                                                   2016                      2017

Absorption Costing Net Income                           $2,710,840       $2,894,800

Fixed Manufacturing  Cost in Opening Stock             $0                $615,000

Fixed Manufacturing Cost in Closing Stock         ($615,000)               $0

Variable Costing Net Income                               $2,095,840       $3,509,800

Explanation:

Part a.

Under Variable Costing, Only Variable Manufacturing Costs are treated as Product costs. Fixed Manufacturing costs and All Non-Manufacturing Costs are treated as period costs.

Part b

Under Absorption Costing, Both Variable Manufacturing Costs  and  Fixed Manufacturing costs are treated as Product costs. All Non-Manufacturing Costs are treated as period costs.

Part c.

The difference between the Net Income under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing is due to Fixed Manufacturing Costs that are deferred in Inventory. This needs to be reconciled accordingly.

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