Answer:
-1, 2, 5, 8, 11
Step-by-step explanation:
There is an easy and fast way to solve this. A linear function means that the steps on y and x are constant.
On the x axis you are walking 5 steps each column, so you start from 5, plus 5 steps is 10, plus 5 steps is 15, plus 5 steps is 20, plus 5 steps is 25.
Now you have to do the same for the y axis, but you have to use your brain.
You start from -1, and you have to reach 11, using the same number of steps for each column, just like before the necessarily with the same number.
You start from -1, plus 3 steps is 2, plus 3 steps is 5, plus 3 steps is 8, plus 3 steps is 11. Done.
You can use maths also, but it will take time.
You need to find that function. A linear function can be written as:
You have two points of the line, (5, -1) and (25, 11), but you need to find the y coordinate of other three points.
Let's find the line by substituting those points in the general function of the line:
This is a system of two equations with two variables, m and q. You can solve it. From the first equation you have that:
Put this in the second equation to know the value of m:
Now you can use this in the first equation to know the value of q:
So your line is:
If you want to know the y coordinates that you are missing, you just need to put the corresponding x coordinate in this function and you will find the same results as before.