Answer:
Explanation:
a) The term jus civile, meaning “civil law,” for example, was used in ancient Rome to distinguish the law found exclusively in the city of Rome from the jus gentium, the law of all nations, found throughout the empire.
Roman lawyers and magistrates originally devised jus gentium as a system of equity applying to cases between foreigners and Roman citizens. The concept originated in the Romans' assumption that any rule of law common to all nations must be fundamentally valid and just.
The correct answer is B. The Nuremberg trials made every person involved in war crimes and genocide accountable for their actions during war time. The excuse of “ just following orders” could no longer be used to defend one’s actions in war.
The French intellectual, Jean-Jacques Rousseau is best described as D. <span>an Enlightenment philosophe who believed in the goodness of human nature.</span>
It was primarily tied up in the slave economy.