The theorist who conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior include option D: "B. F. Skinner."
<h3>Who is B.F. Skinner?</h3>
Burrhus Frederic Skinner was an famous American psychologist and writer. He also known as the best professor of Harvard University from 1958 to 1974.
Skinner describe this experiment in a operant conditioning. Through this experiment, Skinner wants to know about the behavior of particular rat when the hungry rat put into the box and the rat try to moved out from the box along with by mistake knock the lever.
Therefore, correct option is D.
Learn more about B.F. Skinner, refer to the link:
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(B) Your friend gets more utility from yoga class, as his preference is revealed by his actions.
<h3>
What is utility?</h3>
- The utility is a concept in economics that is used to model worth or value.
- Its application has changed dramatically over time.
- Moral philosophers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill first used the term as a measure of pleasure or happiness as part of their utilitarianism theory.
- Within neoclassical economics, which dominates modern economic theory, the word has been altered and reapplied as a utility function that expresses a single consumer's preference ordering over a choice set but is not comparable across individuals.
- Because this idea of utility is personal and dependent on choice rather than pleasure received, it is more rigorously described than the original concept, but it is less useful (and disputed) for ethical decisions.
Therefore, (B) Your friend gets more utility from yoga class, as his preference is revealed by his actions.
Know more about utility here:
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Complete question:
Your gym offers two classes at the same time: weightlifting and yoga. Both classes are included in your membership, and have slots available for new members. Your friend tells that you he wants to work on his strength and take the weightlifting class, but you always see him in yoga class. Which class gives him more utility, and how would you know?
A. Your friend gets more utility from the weightlifting class, as he verbally states his preference for that class.
B. Your friend gets more utility from yoga class, as his preference is revealed by his actions.
C. Your friend gets more utility from yoga class, as he verbally states his preference for that class.
D. Your friend gets more utility from weightlifting class, as his preference is revealed by his actions.
Answer:
The shift in United States economy from Agriculture to Industrial base really affected a lot negatively especially on human resources and activities in the state.
The demand for food has always remained inelastic and production and supplies of much were easier and huger curbed during the time when agriculture was basically the in thing in the economy of the state before the shift which left her to industrialization.
Farming, stone buildings, quipus, and stone cutting.
Answer:
d. reasoning from specific instances
Explanation:
Reasoning: The term "reasoning" is described as the study that encompasses the way different individuals reason, draw conclusions based on the information in order to make decisions and solve problems. However, reasoning has been overlapped in a variety of subjects including philosophy, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, psychology, probability theory, etc.
In the question above, the given statement represents "reasoning from specific instances" that states that the reasoning is being made in this scenario by taking small and specific examples or instances into consideration i.e, a constructive way of thinking is being involved.