1. Memory cells that trigger a secondary immune response
2. Specific antibodies that remain concentrated in the bloodstream for life after the first infection event
3. Memory cells that trigger a primary immune response
4. T cells that trigger a primary immune response
Answer:
1. Memory cells that trigger a secondary immune response
Explanation:
During the first infection when the body is invaded by a particular antigen, the immune system tries to identify the type of antigen. B lymphocytes make antibodies when the antigen has been identified in the event of a primary infection. The response of the immune system during the primary infection of that pathogen is usually slow. As soon as the primary infection is arrested by the antibodies produced in response, memory cells such as the memory B cells is formed, which enables the immune system to identify the same pathogen, and thereby triggers a faster secondary immune response in subsequent infections by the same pathogen.
Answer:
Because of outer planets' extreme environments, it is improbable that they would contain any life. Outer planets are the farthest from the Sun; as a result, some lack necessary heat to support life, while others are hotter than expected for undetermined reasons.
Explanation:
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Differences in heating
The flow of air caused by <u>differences in heating </u>and the Coriolis effect creates distinct wind patterns on Earth's surface.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <u>Movement of air or flow of air is caused by pressure or temperature differences and is experienced as wind.</u> When there is a pressure difference between two places, a pressure gradient exists, across which air moves from the region of high pressure to the region of low pressure.
- <em><u>Differences in temperature also causes movement of air or wind know as convection. The air flow caused by temperature difference is observed in the case of sea and land breezes, because of the difference in temperature between the sea and the land.</u></em>
Autosomal recessive trait
autosomal dominate trait
x linked recessive trait
x linked dominate trait
y linked recessive trait
y linked dominate trait
