Genotype<span> vs. </span>Phenotype<span>. The </span>genotype<span> of an organism is the genetic code in its cells. This genetic constitution of an individual influences – but is not solely responsible for – many of its traits. The</span>phenotype<span> is the visible or expressed trait, such as hair color.</span>
Answer:
first question:The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA. Two other critical organelles are mitochondria and chloroplasts, which play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms
:second question: The DNA in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell called the nucleoid, which is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
Answer: The last one. Foods are converted to ATP energy in the mitochondria.
Explanation:
Answer:
34
Explanation:
The electron transport chain of cellular respiration includes oxidation of NADH and FADH2. The electrons from these reducing powers are passed to the terminal electron acceptor via electron transport chain. During the transfer of electron via electron transport chain, the generated electrochemical gradient drives ATP synthesis.
The net yield of NADH from glycolysis and Kreb's cycle is 2 and 6 per glucose molecule respectively. In addition, decarboxylation of pyruvate also obtains 2 NADH per glucose. Kreb's cycle forms 2 FADH2 molecules during reduction reactions. In total, 10 NADH and 2 FADH2 are formed which then enter the electron transport chain and drive ATP synthesis.
One molecule of NADH generates the electrochemical gradient enough to drive the synthesis of 3 molecules of ATP while each FADH2 obtains 2 ATP molecules. Therefore, total 10 x 3 = 30 ATP molecules from oxidation of NADH and 2 x 2 = 4 ATP from oxidation of FADH2 are obtained.
