The war which occurred in the mid-1800s that weakened the economy of the Ottoman Empire was the Russo-Turkish War, led by the Turks on one side, and Russia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro on the other.
"The answer is Caliphate.The territory of a caliph is called a caliphate. Caliphate is an Islamic area which is believed to be the residence of the Caliph. Caliph is a person that is believed to be the religious successor of Prophet Mohammad."
Correct answers:
B. created a civil service system that rewarded talent and hard work
C. improved sidewalks, sewers, road network, and water supply
D. developed a unified legal system for all the people of France
Napoleon undertook a program of interior reforms. He restored public order with the creation of the Ministry of the Interior and an effective secret police. The administration was centralized, and the departments became dependent on the central government in Paris. A deep fiscal reform was established, which extended to all citizens the obligation to pay taxes. He also decided to implement the enactment of the Civil Code, which rationalized and unified the laws.
scientific theory is an explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can, in accordance with the scientific method, be repeatedly tested, using a predefined protocol of observations and experiments.
Through the Black Codes, blacks were not allowed to testify against whites, serve on juries or to vote. Blacks who did not sign yearly labor contracts with planters could be arrested. Some states limited job opportunities, barred them from acquiring land and even allowed judges to assign black children to work for their former owners without their parents consent.