B. By using up less calories than you take
Answer: Unicellular and microscopic features set the protista apart from the rest of the kingdom.
Explanation:
Protista are eukaryotic organisms that are neither plants, animals or fungi. They do not have a natural group with whom they share common ancestor. They have a unique features that set them apart from the rest of the kingdom which are unicellular and microscopic. Examples are amoeba, blue green algae, diatoms, green algae, ciliates and many more.
Subsets of {dog, cat, fish} are Ф, {dog}, {cat}, {fish}, {dog, cat}, {dog, fish}, {cat, fish}, {dog, cat, fish}.
Answer:
Amino acid substitutions at the interaction interface may result in binding affinity changes, and thus affect the structure of the protein complex. ... This structural change may significantly affect the binding energy, and make the protein complex unstable
Explanation:
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