<span>C) Shintoism..................</span>
- Positive and negative do not necessarily equal good or bad in operant conditioning.
- Positive, on the other hand, denotes adding something, and negative, detracting from something.
- Punishment results in a behavior being decreased, whereas reinforcement results in an increase in the behavior.
What is positive and negative reinforcement?
- Consider adding something positive to encourage a response when considering positive reinforcement.
- Consider taking something undesirable away in order to increase a response when thinking about negative reinforcement.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
- Four different types of reinforcement exist. There are four types of reinforcement: extinction, punishment, and positive and negative.
- The use of a positive reinforcer is known as positive reinforcement.
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Answer:
Culture is: Learned through active teaching, and passive habitus. Shared meaning that it defines a group and meets common needs. Patterned meaning that there is a recourse of similar ideas.
Answer/Explanation:
Sexual reproduction is a a combination of chromosomes from each mate. Since each mate has different pairs, when combined they produce a completely different product.
This product has half of the characteristics from both sides.
Below is an example of how this works. The bold cells are from one mate and the other is from the other.
X ---> >< <--- X
X ---> >< <--- X
X ---> >< <--- X
X ---> >< <--- X
X ---> >< <--- X
As shown, the cells broke in half and combined with the other half forming a cell of 50/50. With this process it never created an identical offspring but different ones each time since different parts of the cell combines in different ways but still remains half of one and half of the other.
