The Supreme Court ruled in in re Gault that people that are under arrest must be read their rights by law enforcement who cannot
afford an attorney must be provided one by the state accused of crimes have the right to a second trial upon request under arrest as juveniles have many of the same rights as adults
The 14th Amendment—not just for adults anymore. In the case of in re Gault, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that “neither the 14th Amendment nor the Bill of Rights is for adults alone.” That means the Constitutional rights of juvenile suspects are now protected, just as they are for legal adults.
In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to create the Second Bank of the United States and that the state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the Bank.
