Answer:
Golgi apparatus and extracellular matrix
Explanation:
The Golgi complex lies at the heart of the secretory pathway and is responsible for modifying proteins and lipids, as well as sorting newly synthesized molecules to their correct destination. As a consequence of these important roles, any changes in its proteome can negatively affect its function and in turn lead to disease.
Disruption of specific transport steps between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi complex, endosomal-lysosomal system and the plasma membrane all can have dramatic consequences on the cell, and increasingly defects in the molecular machinery regulating membrane traffic are being linked to hereditary diseases.
Any changes to the proteome of the Golgi complex would affect its homeostasis and consequently the flux of proteins trafficking through it.
One possible consequence of mutations in Golgi complex proteins is that they cause gross changes in the morphology of the entire organelle and protein mislocalization, which together result in functional problems such as impairment of glycosylation.
Genetic studies of humans and mice continue to highlight the nonredundant mechanical role of components in complexes that anchor cells to extracellular matrices. At the same time, recent data provide exciting insights into, critical roles of transcription factors in regulating differentiation and function of matrix-producing cells.
The bird population would most likely decrease as they have lost their main source of food but could also maybe stay the same as they can find a new food source
Explanation:
The changes that matter undergoes can be attributed to their properties.
Physical change is one of such.
- A physical change is one that alters the physical properties of matter especially its form and state.
- The physical properties of matter tells us everything about what a substance is when no change is occurring to its constituents.
- In most cases physical changes are usually reversible.
- Examples are boiling, melting, freezing, condensation, sublimation, magnetization of metals etc.
- Physical changes leads to the production of no new kinds of matter.
- They involve no mass change and requires little to no energy.
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Thyroxine is the inactive form of hormones of the Thyroid Gland.
We commonly call Thyroxine: T4
The active form of the hormone is called triiodothyronine or T3. This is due to the mineral that is essential: Iodine
Without iodine, T4 cannot be converted to T3 and the hormone remains inactive. Iodine deficiency is common in parts of the world that have smaller amounts of iodized salt available for consumption, for example.
Therefore, the mineral that is critical to the synthesis of thyroxine (or T4) is iodine.
DNA is the molecule, which is the source of information for transcription.
• During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase is an enzyme, which is accountable for copying a sequence of DNA into a sequence of RNA.
• The RNA polymerase monitors the phenomenon of transcription.
• At the time of transcription, the information is stored within a molecule of DNA, which is further copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA.
Thus, the correct answer is DNA.
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