Answer: 9.7%
Explanation:
Given Data
Rf = Risk free return = 6%,
Rpm = Risk premium = 4%,
Beta = 0.9
Wd = Debt = 20%
rd = cost of debt = 8%
We = equity = 80%
Re = Rf + Beta (Rpm)
= 0.06 +0.9 (0.04)
= 0.096 * 100
= 9.6%
Unlevered Equity Cost ;
ReU= Wd × rd + We × re
= 0.20 × 8% + 0.80 × 9.6%
= 9.28%
Levered Equity Cost:
New Debt = 60%,
New Equity = 40%,
New rd = 9%
ReL = ReU + (ReU - rd) (D ÷ E)
= 9.28% + (9.28% - 9%) (0.60 ÷ 0.40)
= 0.097 * 100
= 9.7%
The level of each variable measured is (1) the type of credit card is Nominal variable or a categorical variable which comes under multiple categories.(2) the amount (in dollars) of each purchase is ration variable it can have both discrete it starts at a fixed zero point.
Explanation:
- There are four levels of measurement, while analyzing data of columns.
- Nominal,Ordinal, Interval and ratio.
- Nominal each row of that particular column has specific identification.
- Nominal can have classification race,gender,ethnicity.
- Ordinal data is based on the ranking system, order or list.
- Numbers are still used arbitrary.
- Interval distance between the numbers Celsius,Fahrenheit and kelvin.
- Ratio data has an absolute zero point non-arbitrary, It is measuring .
- Blood pressure is a common example of ratio data.
Answer:
- Paul Donut Franchisee : Perfectly Elastic Supply
- P & G Facial Tissues : Elastic Supply
- Papermate Pens : Inelastic Supply
- Bright Ideas Lightbulbs : Perfectly Inelastic Supply
Explanation:
Price Elasticity of Supply is sellers' quantity supplied response to price change. P(Es) = % change in supply / % change in price.
Supply can be classified by Price Elasticity of Supply, as undermentioned :
- Elastic Supply : P(Es) > 1 ; % change in supply > % change in price
- Inelastic Supply : P(Es) < 1 ; % change in supply < % change in price
- Unitary Elastic : P (Es) = 1 ; % change in supply = % change in price
- Perfectly Elastic Supply : P(Es) = ∞ ; Supply responds infinitely to any slight price change & so prices are constant.
- Perfectly Elastic Supply : P (Es) = 0 ; Supply responds negligibly to massive price change & so quantity supplied is constant
- Paul Donut Franchise : Unlimited Supply at constant price, so supply perfectly elastic
- P & G facial tissues : % change in supply i.e 66% > % change in price i.e 10% , so supply is elastic
- Papermate pens : % change in supply i.e 10 % < % change in price i.e 15% , so supply is inelastic
- Bright Ideas Lightbulbs : % change in supply 15% negligible in relation to 400% price change , so supply is perfectly inelastic
Answer:
O'Hara Marine Co.
Depreciation Expense is:
$13,903
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
sales = $75,500;
costs = $35,200;
addition to retained earnings = $9,580;
dividends paid = $8,420;
interest expense = $2,620;
tax rate = 23 percent
Net Income:
addition to retained earnings = $9,580;
dividends paid = $8,420
Total net income = $18,000
Pre-tax Income = $18,000/0.77 = $23,377
Income tax (23%) of $23,377 = $5,377
After Tax Income = $18,000 ($23,377 - 5,377)
Depreciation:
sales = $75,500
costs = $35,200
Gross profit = $40,300
Less interest (2,620)
Less net income (23,777)
Depreciation = $13,903
