Biological systems do not contradict the second law of thermodynamics. Even in this case, entropy is still always increasing. Biological systems can only decrease their own entropy by using copious amounts of energy and by increasing entropy in their surrounding environment. Also, unfavorable anabolism reactions are always paired with more favorable reactions, such as the use of ATP in order to make the overall Gibb's free energy of the reaction negative.
A Genetic cross also cross breeding is the deliberate breeding of two different individuals that results to offspring that carry part the genetic material of each parent. A monohybrid cross is the breeding of two organisms that differ in a single trait. A hybrid is an offspring from a cross between parents and has different phenotypes for a specific trait.
For questions 11-15
11. Magnesium Oxide is a combination between Magnesium and oxygen so the formula will be MgO
12. Calcium Chloride is a combination between Calcium and Chlorine, so the formula will be CaCl₂ the ₂ comes from the fact that there is two Chlorine atoms
13. Lithium Sulfide is a combination between Two lithium and a sulfur atoms,
so the formula will be Li₂S The ₂ coming from the two lithium atoms
14. Barium Selenide is a combination between Barium and Selenium so the formula will be BaSe
15. Aluminum Oxide is a combination between Aluminum and Oxygen, there are two Aluminum atoms and three Oxygen atoms, so it will make Al₂O₃
Hope this helps
Answer:
Flowers produce seeds. Many flowers contain both male and female organs needed to produce new flowers. Flower petals are often colorful or have a scent to attract insects and other animals. The male organ of a flower that has an anther on a stalk (filament).
Answer:
In prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the <u>plasma membrane</u> serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the <u>cytoplasm</u> serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix.
I'm sorry! I only know those two. I hope this helps anyway!
