Answer:
b. Students rather than professors constituted the dominant guild.
Explanation:
But for nothern Europe, professors constituted the dominant guild.
Is one of the answers Political?
The quote from the Gettysburg Address details how Lincoln used phrases in his speech to remind his listeners of the American ideals of liberty, equality, and the responsibility of government. Lincoln asserts to the people that it is their duty as survivors of fallen soldiers to uphold the ideals that they gave their lives for. Lincoln also cites religion, "...under God..." to support the idea of freedom and liberty for all people. He also defends the idea of the people and government having the responsibility to ensure that the government is representative of the wants and needs of the citizens, "...government of the people, by the people..."
Answer:
Behavioral measure
Explanation:
Behavioural measure refers to the tests and procedures which are used in research to collect knowledge from a study topic, here the observation of behaviors in a subject is recorded by researchers.
Participants were asked to consume either 8, 16, 24, or 32 ounces of alcohol. They were then asked to recite the English alphabets as quickly as possible. In this scenario, the number of failed attempts it takes for the participants to correctly recite the alphabets will be an example of a BEHAVIOURAL measure.
Behavioral measure are used to gather knowledge about the traits by analyzing their overt conduct in highly organized miniature scenarios.