As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta dominated Greece for a number of years. Peloponnesian War was a war between Sparta and Athens which were two leading city-states in Ancient Greek.
EXPLANATION:
Peloponnesian War happened in 431-404 BCE. This war included Sparta and Athens. Sparta led an alliance of independent states. This alliances of independent states included most of the major land powers of the central Greece, Peloponnese, and sea power Corinth. Athens was an empire with its alliance included most of the coastal states around the eastern and southers shores of the Aegean Sea, as well as the island around that area. Sparta had a strong army while the Athens had a strong navy. Yet, Athens had better financial preparation that Sparta.
Peloponnesian War happened for years and followed by series of war. In 394-386 BC, Corinthian War happened as the following war after the Peloponnesian War. These wars shaped the ancient Greek world.
Historically, Peloponnesian War was divided into three phases. The first phase was when Sparta launched continously invasion off Attica. In the other hand, Athens took benefits from its marine sovereignity to raid the coast of the Peloponnese. The second phase was when Athens sent an enormous expeditionary force to attack Syracuse while Sparta got support from the Achaemenid Empire. The third phase was when Corinth and Thebes requested Athens to be destroyed and its citizens to be enslaved but the Sparta refused.
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1. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta
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KEYWORDS: Peloponnesian War, Sparta
Subject: History
Class: 10-12
Sub-chapter: Peloponnesian War
