Answer:
The height of the offspring will not change because the parent's genes did not change.
Explanation:
<span>The tendency to make correct judgments in detecting the presence of stimuli is called signal-detection. The theory that studies this tendency is referred to as signal-detection theory.
</span><span>This theory provides a guidelines, language and graphic notation for analyzing decision making in the presence of uncertainty.</span>
The prey will be confused by the appearance of a new animal, and it will not be sure if it's a predator or harmless animal. This usually causes the prey animals big problems because that confusion usually leads to their death. Also the defensive system that the prey has developed is made for the predators it knows, but is usually ineffective with the newly introduced predators.
Dynamic equilibrium: Particles are moving into and out of the cell, but their concentrations remain stable.
