B tenant farmers and it was a bad way to live because most of the time the landowners would make the rent just enough to the amount of crop you owned.
The answer to the question above is 1943.
1943 is the year that General Montgomery lead the allies to a victory over the Axis troops in North Africa. The North African Campaign started from June 10, 1940, and ended in May 13, 1943. The British Commonwealth force was led by Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery.
Checks and balances, evenly distributed the power amongst the branches of government and disallowing one to have more power than another.