Answer:
False. There are 20 amino acids, but 64 possible codons.
Explanation:
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. The total number of possible codons is 64, from which 61 codify amino acids -more than one codon codify for the same amino acid-. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule. However, other codons might be used as well. Prokaryote cells might use the codons GUG or UUG.
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.
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An INHIBITORY Signal is sent between neurons when (A)Na+ rushes into the neuron.
Explanation:
- When one spot of membrane supports an action potential, lots of \text {Na}^+Na+start text, N, a, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript ions hurry into the cell by that spot.
- These ions radiated out sideways into the cell and can depolarize a nearby spot of membrane, stimulating the hole of voltage-gated sodium channels and causing the nearby spot to support its action potential.
- The action potential can only move in one direction – from the cell body towards the axon terminal – because a spot of membrane that has just experienced one action potential is in a “refractory period” and cannot withstand another.
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