It is the book Utopia, written by Thomas More, that describes an ideal society where there were no rich or poor. This template has been used by many philosophers.
17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)
The Constitution, as it was adopted in 1788, made the Senate an assembly where the states would have equal representation. Each state legislature would elect two senators to 6-year terms. Late in the 19th century, some state legislatures deadlocked over the election of a senator when different parties controlled different houses, and Senate vacancies could last months or years. In other cases, special interests or political machines gained control over the state legislature. Progressive reformers dismissed individuals elected by such legislatures as puppets and the Senate as a "millionaire’s club" serving powerful private interests.
One Progressive response to these concerns was the "Oregon system," which utilized a state primary election to identify the voters’ choice for Senator while pledging all candidates for the state legislature to honor the primary’s result. Over half of the states adopted the "Oregon system," but the 1912 Senate investigation of bribery and corruption in the election of Illinois Senator William Lorimer indicated that only a constitutional amendment mandating the direct election of Senators by a state’s citizenry would allay public demands for reform.
When the House passed proposed amendments for the direct election of Senators in 1910 and 1911, they included a "race rider" meant to bar Federal intervention in cases of racial discrimination among voters. This would be done by vesting complete control of Senate elections in state governments. A substitute amendment by Senator Joseph L. Bristow of Kansas provided for the direct election of Senators without the "race rider." It was adopted by the Senate on a close vote before the proposed constitutional amendment itself passed the Senate. Over a year later, the House accepted the change, and on April 8, 1913, the resolution became the 17th amendment.
So the Jews could be discriminated(bullied) and identified by the German people, them being identified was an important part of the Holocaust where it is said that nearly six million Jews were killed. Without the stars it would've been harder to identify them and perhaps less of them would have been exterminated(killed) by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Answer is Nuremberg Laws.
It reflects the principle of "Checks and Balances". Checks and balances is when the 3 branches get to check on each other to make sure that no branch is abusing their power. The judicial branch can declare a law unconstitutional, and can impeach the president if necessary. The executive branch elects the judges for the Supreme Court, and can veto a law. The legislative branch can override a veto
