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sweet-ann [11.9K]
3 years ago
12

How do plant and animal cells compare

Biology
2 answers:
Lisa [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Listed below are some similarities and differences!

Explanation:

Some similarities are:

  • They are both eukaryotic cells
  • They both contain membrane-bound organelles (such as nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum)
  • Both have similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Some differences are:

  • Animal cells are round, plant cells are rectangular (most of the time)
  • Plant cells have rigid cell walls around the membrane, animal cells do not have a cell wall
Alika [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Plant cells have cell walls an are shaped more rectangular

Animal cells have circular shapes

Explanation:

You guys can add on I think I forgot some information

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Explanation:

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the genetic information for synthesizing amino acids that form proteins. To do this, DNA must first be transcribed into RNA (ribonucleic acid) and this is the molecule used for protein synthesis (translation). The newly transcribed RNA (called primary messenger RNA) from DNA results in a very long molecule and also has regions that do not code for anything, called introns, which are removed by a process called splicing. Exons are segments in the RNA that do code for amino acids and remain in the mature mRNA after splicing.

<u>Splicing is a process by which introns are cleaved from the primary messenger RNA and exons are joined to generate mature messenger RNA.</u> In addition, alternative splicing occurs which allows different mRNA isoforms and thus different proteins to be obtained from a primary mRNA transcript. This is because the exons will be joined or spliced in different ways, giving rise to different mature messenger RNA sequences. This process occurs mainly in eukaryotes, although it can also be observed in viruses. But it does not take place in Prokaryotes (Bacteria).

In summary, exons/introns can be spliced together in different ways to yield different mRNAs sequences. Each different mRNA sequence will code for a different protein.

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2 years ago
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Explanation:

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Answer:

Sartorius is inserted in the tibia.

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