When the price at which items are sold exceeds what it costs businesses to produce those goods, there is a producer surplus. The region to the left of the quantity sold, below the price, and above the supply curve is known as the producer surplus.
Consumer surplus is represented by a horizontal line drawn between the y-axis and demand curve and is defined as the region below the downward-sloping demand curve, or the amount a consumer is prepared to spend for certain quantities of an item, and above the actual market price of the good.
Producer surplus decreases when the equilibrium price falls. The producer surplus is intimately correlated with changes in the demand curve. Producer surplus rises as demand rises. Reduced demand results in reduced producer surplus.
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Answer:
Explanation:
New and improved products, services or technology from entrepreneurs enable new markets to be developed and new wealth to be created. Additionally, increased employment and higher earnings contribute to better national income in the form of higher tax revenue and higher government spending.Entrepreneurs boost economic growth by introducing innovative technologies, products, and services.
Answer:
Just-in-time (JIT).
Explanation:
In this scenario, Crown Holdings Inc. manufactures a high-resolution, full-color digital inkjet printed cans that allows smaller beverage producers to label the cans as they are needed to be filled rather than keeping a stock of preprinted cans. This is an example of how a beverage company could use just-in-time.
Just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory management method used by a company wherein goods, products, components, and labor are made available exactly when needed or just few hours before they are needed in the production process.
It is an inventory management system that is adopted by companies to reduce wastage to the barest minimum and to increase operational efficiency as goods, materials and labor are scheduled for arrival when needed in the production line. Consequently, this would help to reduce or cut costs associated with storage of materials and inventory costs.
Between the 1960s and 1970s, The concept of just-in-time was developed by Toyota in Japan.
<em>Additionally, in order to maximize the benefits of the just-in-time method, it is very important and essential that their is a proper synchronization between the manufacturer (small beverage producers) and the supplier (Crown Holdings Inc.); manufacturing cycles and the delivery of goods, materials and labor. </em>
Answer:
a. What is Local's gross margin? (Round to one decimal place.)
0.4412 / 44.12%
b. What is Local's operating margin? (Round to one decimal place.)
0.1618 / 16.18%
c. What is Local's net profit margin? (Round to two decimal places.)
0.1049 / 10.49%
Explanation:
Local Co.
Income Statement for the year ended MM DD, YY
$, million
Sales 10.20
-Cost of sales <u> 5.70</u>
=Gross Income 4.50
-Selling, general and administrative expenses 0.55
-Research and development 1.20
-Annual depreciation charges <u> 1.10 </u>
=Operating Income 1.65
-Tax rate of 35 %. <u> 0.58 </u>
=Net Income <u> </u><u>1.07 </u>
(a) Gross Margin = Gross Income / Sales = 4.50 / 10.20 = 0.4412 = 44.12%
(b) Operating Margin = Operating Profit / Sales = 1.65 / 10.20 =0.1618=16.18%
(c) Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales = 1.07 / 10.20 = 0.1049 = 10.49%
Answer:\
Because high-income households pay a larger share of their income in total federal taxes than low-income households, federal taxes reduce income inequality. But federal taxes have done little to offset increasing income inequality over the past 40 years.
Explanation:
