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3 years ago

The importance of management is based upon what

1 answer:

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<span>The importance of management is based upon the </span>economical and effective strategic planning & regulation of operations of an enterprise to fulfill the given purposes.

To learn more of the importance of management, see attached file.

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Give some examples of each of the three ""occasions for decision"" cited by Chester Barnard. Explain in your own words why Barna

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer: The three "occasions for decision" are:

1. From authoritative communications from superiors

2. From cases referred for decision by subordinates

3. From cases originating in the initiative of the executive command

Explanation: Examples of the three "occasions for decision" are:

1. From authoritative communications from superiors: an increase in the annual target of a sales force, passed on from the director to the sales manager.

This type of decision making is usually about the application of an instruction.

2. From cases referred for decision by subordinates: decision to employ branch level staff, whose engagement is within the right of the branch manager

This occasion for decision shows a lack of authority in subordinates or an inability to be decisive in the subordinate.

3. From cases originating in the initiative of the executive command: the CEO deciding to take his brick and mortar business completely online.

This is a decision that that is totally the product of the executive head's thoughts, it is usually a strategic level decision and opens his authority to criticism.

Chester Barnard believed that this is the most important occasion for decision because the executive head is best placed to make these decisions in the organization. He has the authority as well as resources to ensure that the decision is followed through.

I also agree that this is the most important occasion for decision. While they are difficult decisions, they can determine the direction of an organization. There is no one better qualified than the executive command to make or initiate these decisions. Also, it is part of their responsibility to make these decisions.

6 0

3 years ago

Katy, a manager, is evaluating her team members by rating them from best to worst. This rating is based on their overall perform

grin007 [14]

Answer:

a.The simple ranking method.

Explanation:

From The given scenario is based on the simple Ranking method which is the simplest method of Appraisal under which every employee is compared with the others and ranked from best to worst.

4 0

3 years ago

Zenon Inc. has the following taxable income: U.S. source income $ 1,900,000 Foreign source income 240,000 Taxable income $ 2,140

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

The income tax is $81,600

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to compute the foreign tax income for Zenon Inc assuming the foreign source income does not qualify as FDII

To compute this, we employ a mathematical approach.

Mathematically,

The income paid by Zenon Inc = Foreign credit Tax limitation * Foreign source income/taxable income

We identify the parameters in the equation as follows;

Foreign tax limitation = Taxable income * tax rate

Where the tax rate for the US is 34% or simply 0.34

Foreign tax limitation = 0.34 * 2,140,000 = $727,600

Foreign source income = $240,000

Taxable income = $2,140,000

Income paid = 727,600 * 240,000/2,140,000 = $81,600

5 0

3 years ago

Lahdekorpi OY, a Finnish corporation, owns 100 percent of Three- O Company, a subsidiary incorporated in the United States. Requ

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

Lahdekorpi OY, a Finnish corporation and Three-O Company, a subsidiary incorporated in the United States

Transfer Pricing:

a) The best transfer pricing method in this case is the cost plus method. This gives the transfer price as Cost + 50%.

b) The appropriate transfer price should be $3 ($2 x 1.5).

Explanation:

Transfer pricing arises when controlled entities set prices for exchange of goods and services. When Lahdekorpi OY, a Finnish corporation, sells wooden puzzles to Three-O Company, given their relationship, transfer pricing has arisen. It is the assignment of cost for goods and services exchanged between related parties, like a parent and a subsidiary.

There are many Transfer Pricing methods which entities and the taxing authorities can use to determine the best transfer price. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Multinational Entities and tax authorities can use any of these five main transfer pricing methods:

a) Comparable uncontrolled price (CUP) method. The CUP method is grouped by the OECD as a traditional transaction method (as opposed to a transactional profit method)

b) Resale price method

c) Cost plus method

d) Transactional net margin method (TNMM)

e) Transactional profit split method.

7 0

3 years ago

Orion would like to go on a trip to Ireland in two years. He wants to have $3,000 for the trip, so he is planning to invest mone

denis-greek [22]

Answer:

The answer is: If Orion wants to have $3,000 in two years, he must invest $2,572.02 today

Explanation:

To determine how much money Orion has to invest today in order to have $3,000 in two years, considering he will get an 8% compound interest rate, we can use this formula:

P = FV / (1 + r)²

Where:

FV = $3,000
r = 8%

P = $3,000 / (1 + 8%)²

P = $3,000 / 1.1664

P = $2,572.02

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3 years ago