One ideology that was used to justify imperialism was social Darwinism, which was the theory that other races and nations were genetically inferior, and deserved and required imperialism. It’s called social Darwinism because the theory of Charles Darwin was that of natural selection, where some species are naturally selected to be able to prosper and evolve. Species with traits that would allow them to survive will pass their genes onto the next generation, and so forth. So with social Darwinism, it follows the same principle; other races and ethnicities were naturally selected to be BETTER than others. Another ideology was nationalism, which is when people of a certain ethnicity, race, or nation are united under their similarities. This often fueled imperialism because it tied into social Darwinism, as it made people of a common background feel like they were superior to other nations, and by having nationalistic attitudes, they had the unity to accomplish imperialism. Another ideology that was commonly believed in states with a Caucasian majority was “The White Man’s Burden.” In many imperialistic countries, people believed that it was their duty to civilize other countries and that it was good for both sides. This also tied into social Darwinism, as the belief that the white man was genetically superior to others was very prevalent in this ideology. Another ideology that was used to justify imperialism was the desire to convert indigenous populations to Christianity. It was justified as showing the indigenous people the way to salvation, and that it was good for them, but in reality, they were suppressing their culture.
The correct anwer is C. Hittites and Aryans. Both groups of people are believed to have begun their expansion from territories now belonging to or close to Russia. Hittites originally occupied land near the Sea of Azov (present day Ukraine) while Aryans or Indo-Aryans were present in the area north of the Caspian Sea (nowadays Russia is a coastal state of that sea).
Answer:
A. the set of actions and habits that prioritize the collective good over an individual’s private interests
Explanation:
Civic virtues are <em>actions </em>and<em> habits</em> that enables a community to function in an orderly fashion where members exercise freedom and are well-protected. In order to do this, it is important for the members of the community to <em>prioritize the good of the community over their own private interests.</em> This entails dedication and accountability of the members towards the welfare of all. Having these actions and habits make citizens <em><u>look after the other members of the community</u></em> rather than just focusing on their own families.
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