DNA --> mRNA --> Ribosomes --> RER --> Golgi apparuatus --> Cell membrane
Explanation:
When DNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase, mRNA is made. The mRNA exits the nucleus and ends up in ribosomes into the cytoplasm of the cells. The ribosomes use the information on the mRNA to manufacture polypeptide chains. The peptide chains then enter the lumen of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. Here the polypeptide chains are folded up with the help of chaperones into a 3d protein structure and post-translational modification is also conducted on the protein. The protein then transported to the Golgi from the ER using vesicles. In the Golgi, the proteins are tagged and packaged and sent to their destination using vesicles. If they are secretory proteins, the vesicles travel to the cell membrane fuse with it and empty the content outside the cell.
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An atom that gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. If it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion. Some atoms lose electrons and become positive ions. Others gain electrons and become negative ions.
Answer: Fungi reproduce through the production and dispersion of Spores.
Explanation:
The worst case scenario of an mRNA being miscopied will lead to mutation, which comes in certain types such as: silent mutation, substitution, and insertion or deletion. No matter what type, each comes with a profound effect to an organism’s cellular function (lesser in silent mutation). On the other hand, if there’s no error in mRNA coding, we could expect that amino acids (source of proteins) will be properly produced. Proteins will then be used for the different parts of the body.