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Answer:
a. movement can occur both upward and downward in the plant
Explanation:
The phloem loading causes the accumulation of sugars in the sieved elements generating a negative solute potential (quedas), with a drop in water potential (ψw), so water enters the sieved elements increasing the turgor pressure (ψp). With the discharge of phloem in the drain occurs lower concentration of sugars in the screened elements, increases the solute potential, becoming positive, thus the phloem water potential increases and thus the water leaves the conducting vessel. In the specific case of sugar movement in the phloem, it can be stated that this movement can occur both up and down in the plant.
Reflex action in the diagram would be the response. Diagram extracted from online.
They can accidentally catch dolphins, turtles, even orcas. Greenpeace is actively trying to get them banned.
