All organisms interact with their environment. choose one of the biogeochemical cycles and explain how various types of organisms are part of that cycle and help recycle the substance in an ecosystem. One example of how human activity has impacted the cycle is that humans have polluted the water making it unsafe and in some cases not suitable to support life.
Answer:
no scientist cant lost always provide new
<u>Answer</u>:
Option B. a positive feedback loop
<u>Explanation</u>:
This happens when the product of the reaction is more than that of the reaction. In homeostasis this type of positive feedback loop that can move away. It exacerbates the effect of small disturbance. It also strengthens the change in physiological condition body rather than reversing the change. A slight change in the normal range will result in greater change, and hence the system diverts more from the normal range. It can only be considered normal with definite end point.
Answer:
The correct answer is Each nucleotide is connected to three nitrogenous bases.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a genetic material composed of nucleotides.
- Each nucleotide is made up of three elements: a phosphate group, a sugar group (deoxy ribose), and a nitrogenous base.
- There are four types of nitrogenous bases found in the DNA : adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C).
- Phosphate binds to a sugar group with the help of ester bond and sugar binds to a nitrogenous base with the help of glycosidic bond.
- Nucleotides bind with each other with the help of phospodiester bond to form the polynucleotide chain.
- The two nucleotide chains are held together with the help of hydrogen bonding between nitrogenous bases of two strands. They form the double helical structure of the DNA.
- The two strands lei in anti-parallel orientation.
- It is also important to note that adenine always binds with thymine with the help of two hydrogen bonds and guanine always binds with cytosine with the help of three hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
2n=46(duplicated)
Explanation:
Prior to cell division, which can either be meiotic or mitotic, the DNA content of the cell gets doubled in the Synthesis phase of the Interphase stage. In humans like myself, our cells consist of 23 pairs of chromosomes or 46 chromosomes. The DNA doubles in order for each daughter cell to get the correct number of genetic material.
After the S-phase, the chromosome number in the human cell does not change, just that each individual chromosome gets replicated or duplicated to form sister chromatids. Therefore, the human cell will contain 46 duplicated chromosomes or 92 sister chromatids after Synthesis phase and before the meiotic division.
Note that, humans are diploid organisms (2n) i.e. two set of chromosomes. Hence, they undergo meiosis to reduce their ploidy level from diploid (2n=46) to haploid (n=23).
