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Explanation:
Most of the revolutions of 1848 generally failed due to the conflicting philosophies of the revolutionaries and thus conservatives regained power. These revolutions represent the end of the age of Metternich.
With the influx of people to urban centers came the increasingly obvious problem of city layouts. The crowded streets which were, in some cases, the same paths as had been "naturally selected" by wandering cows in the past were barely passing for the streets of a quarter million commuters. In 1853, Napoleon III named Georges Haussmann "prefect of the Seine," and put him in charge of redeveloping Paris' woefully inadequate infrastructure (Kagan, The Western Heritage Vol. II, pp. 564-565). This was the first and biggest example of city planning to fulfill industrial needs that existed in Western Europe. Paris' narrow alleys and apparently random placement of intersections were transformed into wide streets and curving turnabouts that freed up congestion and aided in public transportation for the scientists and workers of the time. Man was no longer dependent on the natural layout of cities; form was beginning to follow function. Suburbs, for example, were springing up around major cities
Based on the given passage above as quoted from President Barack Obama, the principle of bureaucracy that the quotation demonstrates is the hierarchical authority. The government is divided into an hierarchy. Those decisions that can easily be done are made in the lower levels. Once it becomes more difficult, this is passed up to the next higher levels. Hope this answer helps.
Because Cecil Calvert stayed in England, they stayed ,too.