We know that the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to high concentration. This movement is <em>against</em> the concentration gradient and thus requires the use of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to successfully move. This process is the opposite of diffusion, which requires the use of no energy because it moves materials <em>DOWN</em> the concentration gradient.
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Cytokinesis is the final act of cell division in which the cytoplasm is divided into two daughter cells. The cytokinesis process is different between plant and animal cells, since plant cells have walls (in plants, a cell plate is formed between daughter cells)
Answer:Acidity or alkalinity of a solution is measured by concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) versus hydroxyl ions (OH-) and is expressed as pH level, an exponential scale that ranges from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic).