Answer:
Investiture Controversy, conflict during the late 11th and the early 12th century involving the monarchies of what would later be called the Holy Roman Empire (the union of Germany, Burgundy, and much of Italy; see Researcher’s Note), France, and England on the one hand and the revitalized papacy on the other. At issue was the customary prerogative of rulers to invest and install bishops and abbots with the symbols of their office. The controversy began about 1078 and was concluded by the Concordat of Worms in 1122.
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Massachsettensis mentioned those events to reinforce the author's arguments against the rebellion of the colonists.
Massachusettensis was the name used by lawyer Daniel Leonard to publish his letters of loyalty to Great Britain in the <em>Massachusetts Gazette </em>between 1774 and 1775.
In these letters, Leonard mentions the purchase of New York and the War with Canada to emphasize the will of Great Britain to make the empire bigger by favoring her territory in America.
In these letters, he calls on the colonists not to rebel against the British Crown, arguing that he has endeavored to maintain his territory in America in a remarkable way.
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It is number 4.......................lol
<span>Abigail Adams is best known as the wife of President John Adams and for her extensive correspondence. She was also the mother of John Quincy Adams who became the sixth president of the United States.</span>
Answer: I would say the first answer.
Explanation: