1. soil characteristics
2. how far away the closest untouched ecosystems are
3. the habitat's remaining species
4. the presence of fungi as soil symbionts
Ecological succession refers to the process of changing in an ecological community's species composition through time. The time frame might span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire).
The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneer plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community. The effects of established species on their own settings serve as the "engine" of succession and the reason why ecosystems evolve. Living has the effect of changing one's surroundings, sometimes subtly and sometimes blatantly.
To know more about Ecological succession refer to brainly.com/question/23762237
#SPJ4
Answer:
The Declaration of Independence of the United States was being established. This led to changes in European economies that saw colonialism weakening. It also raised new economic paradigms with the emergence of the economic administration of the colonies, without the interference of the metropolis.
Explanation:
"The wealth of Nations" is one of Adam Smith's most important works. This work consists of five books and makes a complete analysis of the functioning of commerce and the societies created from them. It also exposes innovative themes for the time, such as the division of the tebalhos, distribution of income, accumulation of capital, among others.
This work was published at the same time as the United States Declaration of Independence. At that time the world was experiencing a great change that was the fall of European colonialism. which encouraged the colonies to seek their own economic and social identity and generated innovative concepts in the national economy.
The electrons from water through ps ii to ps i and then on to nadp
This occurs in the noncyclic electron pathway of the light reactions.
An electron is a subatomic particle whose charge is the negative elementary charge. Electrons belong to the first generation of the leptonic particle family and are generally considered elementary particles because they have no known composition or substructure.
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are free to (not) bond with atoms. Electrons bound to atoms are one of the three main types of particles within atoms. The other two are protons and neutrons. Electrons, protons and neutrons together form the nucleus.
Learn more about electrons here:brainly.com/question/11316046
#SPJ4
C. Ranchers wanted to get their cattles to the east
Answer:
to check the executive and judicial branch.
Explanation:
Executive and judicial branch are given a certain level of freedom in order to exercise their duty. To prevent them from abusing their power, congress is given with the power to create law and regulations to bind the executive and judicial branch. This binding is carried out through lists of procedures that the executive and judicial branch must follow to conduct their operation.
