The term that describes the concept of having three branches of power is : Separation of powers
This concept prevent the Government from becoming too powerful and untouchable by its own law
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Answer:
I would say the last one because it authorized the president to take measures to promote peace and security in Asia
The main reason why the Supreme Court would allow the government to the limit this freedom is because sometimes speech can be dangerous to the public. An example of this would be that it's illegal to yell "bomb" on an airplane.
By making separate schools for african americans and caucasians considered unconstitutional, it paved the way for kids to start learning from a young age to accept each other.