Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A long hydrocarbon chain that consists a terminal carboxylic group is known as a fatty acid.
An unsaturated fatty acid consists a double bond within the fatty acid chain. If a fatty acid contains more than one double bond then it is known as polyunsaturated fatty acid.
For example, oelic acid has chemical formula
is an unsaturated fatty acid.
Therefore, we can conclude that option (c) represents an unsaturated fatty acid.
Hormones because if you think about it. Vertebrates must have backbones and mammals have them. And, humans are basically mammals. And the glands secrete hormones.
Answer:
<em><u>Anaerobic</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>respiration</u></em>
<em><u>hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>it</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>help</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>u</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>:</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>
Answer:
The correct answer is c) opsonins
Explanation:
Opsonization is a process in which proteins like antibodies and complement proteins called opsonins bind to the antigens and get it recognized by the phagocyted which destroys the antigen.
Especially when bacteria is having external capsule than it becomes difficult for phagocytes to attach to the capsular surface as the recognition molecule like membrane carbohydrate of antigen is concealed by capsule.
So to encounter this, antibodies like IgG and complement proteins like C3b attaches to the antigen and get it recognized and opsonized by the phagocytes like macrophages. This opsonization causes the destruction of antigen by enzymatic lysis.